Crack down on corruption, enforce strict wildlife laws, ensure commitment to treaties, and instate harsher punishments for wildlife trafficking.Infiltrate and dismantle the transit routes that illegal wildlife crime operatives use to transport the rhino horn from its country of origin to the market and.Stop human encroachment into rhino habitats, which fragments and isolates rhino populations and thus limits breeding. ![]() What needs to be done to secure and conserve rhinos? According to Born Free Kenya’s Country Manager and rhino scientist, Tim Oloo, we must: ![]() We do not believe that legalizing the trade will help reduce poaching in fact, it could even lead to an increased demand through the legitimization of the product in the eyes of consumers. Will Travers, President and Co-founder of Born Freeīorn Free opposes all trade in rhino horn, both illegal and under permit, because it only acts to stimulate demand and, in turn, fuels poaching. “Rhinos will only have a long term future if we can end the demand for rhino horn.” It is this demand that drives the rhino horn trade. Horns are carved into daggers and worn by men in Yemen and Oman as a symbol of wealth and status, and are given as high-end gifts or even as investment opportunities in Vietnam and China. East Asian markets (namely those in China, Vietnam, and Thailand) hold long-standing cultural beliefs about the medicinal and social benefits of rhino horn and also value new uses, such as supposed cancer-curing properties, as a hangover remedy, and as an aphrodisiac (though these medicinal uses are unproven). Rhino horn – worth more by weight than gold or cocaine at the end markets in Vietnam and China – is made of keratin: the same hard, fibrous protein found in humans and many other mammals, which makes up our hair and fingernails. Rhino numbers are plummeting due to brutal poaching for their horns. Sadly, in 2018, Sudan – the last male northern white rhino – passed away. Black and White rhinos are found only in Africa while the Indian rhinos, Sumatran rhinos, and Javan rhinos occur in Asia. There are five main species of rhinos: Black, White, Indian, Sumatran, and Javan.
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